It’s been reported that following a hack of online travel agency Booking.com’s email system, customers have been receiving phishing emails asking for their bank card details to avoid cancellation of their hotel booking.

The emails, which have been reported to come from a standard booking.com email address, appear to be targeting customers who have checked-in or are due to check in, and although they vary slightly in content, give customers a limited time (4 to 12 hours) to provide their card details following the fraudulent payment request.

It’s been reported that booking.com denies having its email hacked and blames the breach on partner hotels’ email systems being hacked following phishing attacks. The advice for those who have received the emails and are suspicious is to contact Booking.com’s customer service team, contact the hotel directly, or if payment has been made, to contact their bank.

Independent energy thinktank Ember’s Global Electricity Review 2023 reports that fossil fuel power generation has peaked for the half the world and that clean energy sources now account for nearly 40 per cent of the world’s electricity supply.

Five Years Ago 

Ember’s review report, which analyses electricity data from 78 countries representing 93 percent of global electricity demand, says that 2022 marked the peak for power sector emissions, the largest worldwide source of planet-warming carbon dioxide (CO2). According to Ember’s figures, this means that the world experienced its first ever annual drop in the use of coal, oil, and gas to generate electricity (other than when in global recession or during the pandemic).

Wind And Solar Up 

One of major changes highlighted in the review which has contributed to a fall in power sector emissions is the rise of solar and wind as power sources. For example, following Solar’s share rising by 24 per cent on 2021 and wind power’s share rising by 17 per cent, they now represent a record 12 per cent of global electricity generation last year, up 10 per cent from 2021.

Renewable energy sources and nuclear power combined represented a 39 per cent share of global generation last year, with Solar’s share rising by 24 per cent (enough to meet the demand of South Africa) and wind by 17 per cent from the previous year.

The growth in wind and solar in 2022 met 80 per cent of the rise in global electricity demand.

Other Influences 

Ember suggests that another influence on the now general downward trajectory of fossil fuel power generation may be the effects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. For example, spiking fossil fuel prices and security concerns about relying on fossil fuel imports may have made governments look to other energy sources, and may have accelerated electrification, e.g. more heat pumps, electric vehicles and electrolysers. Ember says these will drive reductions in emissions for other sectors, leading to more pressure to build clean power more quickly.

Carbon Emissions Rose As Rising Demand Met From Less Clean Sources 

Despite fewer warming gases being produced and the electricity produced last year being the cleanest ever, a rise in global electricity demand and some countries meeting that demand with less clean sources led to a rise in carbon emissions. For example, some old coal-fired power stations were brought back into service to meet demand, causing coal generation to grow by 1.1 per cent.

It also worth noting here that the UK government appears to be planning to meet demand in some less clean ways with the first new coalmine for three decades getting the go-ahead last December, and in July, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak attracting criticism by granting hundreds of new North Sea oil and gas licenses.

Other Problems 

Ember’s review also noted that although, if taken together with nuclear and hydropower, clean sources produced an impressive 39 per cent of global electricity in 2022, nuclear and hydro electricity’s contribution was hampered by (for example) many French reactors being offline, and Europe’s rivers too low (in many places) for hydro generation.

China Promising

With China emitting 27 percent of global carbon dioxide and a third of the world’s greenhouse gases, one promising aspect of Ember’s review was that although China is the world’s biggest user of coal power, it also produced 40 per cent of the world’s new solar power and 50 per cent of new wind power last year (and 20 per cent of all solar panels installed worldwide). This could indicate that it may achieve that peak in coal generation earlier than 2025 and move towards cleaner sources.

What Does This Mean For Your Organisation? 

Ember’s findings of a transformation occurring from last year in the global power sector is promising and marks a pivotal moment, heralding a shift away from fossil fuels towards cleaner, more sustainable energy sources. The findings of Ember’s review, appear to show that world is moving in the right direction, with fossil fuel use for energy generation appearing to have reached its peak.

This appears to be testament to the growing adoption of renewable energy sources, with solar and wind power leading the way. The clean energy sector accounting for nearly 40 per cent of of the world’s electricity supply is a major milestone in our journey towards a more sustainable future but this transition is not without its challenges. The decline in fossil fuel generation, while promising, is just the first step in a long journey towards a net-zero power sector by 2040 and a net-zero global economy by 2050, and some would say that this journey needs to happen a lot faster.

The task ahead requires not just the continued growth of clean energy sources, but also addressing complexities like grid stability (if it’s relying mostly on solar, wind etc), financing in underdeveloped economies, supply chain capacities, and political resistance from affected regions. These may be critical factors that need urgent attention and innovative solutions to ensure a smooth and equitable transition.

There’s certainly plenty of optimism in Ember’s review (i.e. that fossil fuel generation will decline by 0.3 per cent  this year) with bigger falls in subsequent years (as more wind and solar comes online). However, a European Commission report released this month was much less optimistic, saying that the EU area must cut its carbon emissions three times faster to meet its targets. Therefore, it may depend upon which report you read and which part of the world you’re in at this crucial time of transition as to how well things are going with emissions targets.

If you’d like to protect your privacy and prevent yourself from being tracked by websites other than the one you are currently visiting, there’s a way to automatically block third-party cookies in Google Chrome. Here’s how:

– In Chrome, click on the three dots (top right) and click on ‘Settings’.

– Click on ‘Privacy and security’.

– Click on ‘Third-party cookies’.

– Select ‘Block third-party cookies’.

Microsoft has announced the launch of Azure AI Content Safety, a new content moderation service that uses AI to detect and filter out offensive, harmful, or inappropriate user and AI-generated text or image content.

What Kind of Harmful Content?

The type of content Microsoft’s developed Azure AI Content Safety to filter out includes anything that’s offensive, risky, or undesirable, e.g. “profanity, adult content, gore, violence, hate speech” and more. Azure is Microsoft’s cloud computing platform, where the new Content Safety moderation filter will be deployed (ChatGPT is available in the Azure OpenAI Service).

What’s The Problem? 

Microsoft says that the impact of harmful content on platforms goes beyond user dissatisfaction and can damage a brand’s image, erode user trust, undermine long-term financial stability, and even expose the platform to potential legal liabilities.  As well as the problem of user-generated content, the new feature uses AI to filter out the growing problem of AI-generated harmful content, which includes inaccurate content (misinformation – perhaps generated by AI ‘hallucinations’).

A Sophisticated AI Moderation Tool 

Although Microsoft’s AI Content Safety Filtering feature sounds as though it’s primarily designed to protect private users, it’s actually primarily designed to protect companies and their brands from the risks and challenges of moderation and of the rub-off associations and legal problems of having harmful content and misinformation or disinformation published on their platforms (a moderation tool), with users being the secondary beneficiaries – if it’s filtered out, they won’t see it (a win-win).

With Microsoft being a major investor in AI (i.e. OpenAI) it also appears to have a wider purpose that utilises this and shows that AI can have a really positive purpose, countering the fear stories of AI running away with itself and wiping out humanity.

In a nutshell, Microsoft says its new Azure AI Content Safety Filtering feature ensures “accuracy, reliability, and absence of harmful or inappropriate materials in AI-generated outputs” and “protects users from misinformation and potential harm but also upholds ethical standards and builds trust in AI technologies” which Microsoft says will help “create a safer digital environment that promotes responsible use of AI and safeguards the well-being of individuals and society as a whole”. 

How Does It Work and What Can It Do? 

The types of detection and filtering possible and the capabilities of AI Content Safety includes:

– Offering moderation of visual and text content.

– A ‘Severity’ metric,’ which (on scale of 0 to 7) gives an indication of the severity of specific content (safe 0-1, low 2-3, medium 4-5, and high 6-7) which enables businesses to assess the level of threat posed by certain content, make informed decisions, and take proactive measures. A severity level of 7 (the highest), for example, covers content that “endorses, glorifies, or promotes extreme forms of harmful instruction and activity towards Identity Groups”.

– The multi-category filtering of harmful content across the domains of Hate, Violence, Self-Harm, and Sex.

– The use of AI algorithms to scan, analyse, and moderate visual content because Microsoft says digital communication also relies heavily on visuals.

– Moderation across multiple languages.

How? 

Businesses can choose to operate and use the new filtering system either via API/SDK integration (for automated content analysis) or by using the more hands-on ‘Content Safety Studio’ dashboard-style, web-based interface.

AWS 

Amazon also has a similar content moderation service for its AWS called ‘Amazon Rekognition.’ It also uses a hierarchical taxonomy to label categories of inappropriate or offensive content and has “DetectModerationLabels” in operation to detect inappropriate or offensive content in images.

What Does This Mean For Your Business? 

As any social media platform or larger company will be able to testify, moderation of content posts is a major task and human moderators alone can’t really scale efficiently to meet these the demands quickly or well enough, so companies need a more intelligent, cost-effective, reliable, and scalable solution.

The costs of not tackling offensive and inappropriate content don’t just relate to poor user experiences but can lead to expensive legal issues, loss of brand reputation, and more. Whereas before generative AI arrived on the scene, it was bad enough trying to moderate just the human-generated content, with the addition of AI-generated content, moderation of offensive content has become exponentially harder. It makes sense, therefore, for Microsoft to leverage the power of its own considerable AI investment to offer an intelligent system to businesses that covers both images and texts, uses an ordered and understandable system of categorisation, and offers businesses the choice of an automated or more hands-on dashboard version.

AI offers a level of reliability, scalability, and affordability that wasn’t available before, thereby reducing risk and worry for businesses. The recent events of the conflict in Israel and Gaza (plus the posting of horrific images and videos which have prompted the deletion of social media apps for children) illustrates just how bad some content posts can be, although images of self-harm, violence, hate speech, and more have long been a source of concern for all web users.

Microsoft’s AI Content Safety system therefore gives businesses a way to ensure that their own platform is free of offensive and damaging content. Furthermore, in protecting themselves, it follows that customers and other web users and viewers are also spared and protected from the bad experience and effects that some content can cause.

It’s been reported that some schools, in the UK (as well as Israel and the US) have advised Jewish parents to delete social media apps from their children’s phones over fears that they may see distressing hostage videos or videos of civilians being killed in the Israel-Hamas-Gaza conflict.

In Israel 

In Israel, schools and parents are reported to have been asking children to delete their social media apps over fears that they may see images and videos, made and posted online by Hamas, showing Israeli citizens being shot (e.g. at the Tribe of Nova Festival near the Gaza-Israel border), children being abducted, and captives of Hamas pleading for their lives. The fear is that children could be subjected to psychological terror and long-lasting psychological damage by witnessing the videos and images, which it’s been reported have been shared on Instagram, ‘X’ (Twitter), and TikTok, and forwarded on WhatsApp.

In the US 

In the US, it’s been reported that a New Jersey school emailed parents, asking them to tell their children to delete their social media apps, and that another New York school advised parents to monitor their children’s social media usage, and to talk to them about what action to take if/when they encounter such images or videos.

In The UK

A similar approach is being taken in the UK with Jewish schools asking parents to ask their children to delete social media apps and/or talk to their children about the kind of content they are seeing.

Social Media 

Social media’s role generally over the Israel-Gaza conflict is now under the spotlight, particularly over how it has been used to spread misinformation (false or incorrect information shared without harmful intent), disinformation (false information shared with the specific intent to deceive), and confusion, and to fan hatred. For example:

– A misleading video was shared across platforms, wrongly connecting a 2015 Guatemala event to Hamas (a video of a girl being set on fire by a mob).

– A Hamas leader recently reacted to a fake news story from an Israeli TV channel.

– False claims that Qatar had threatened to cut off gas exports.

– Allegations that Hamas “beheaded babies” which was even published on tabloid front pages, and was referenced by President Joe Biden in a speech.

With factors like mistrust of mainstream media allowing falsehoods to be spread instantly by social media, a surge in the amount of falsehoods being spread, challenges in verifying and fact checking, a lack of moderation guardrails on some platforms, intense emotions about the conflict, and third-party agendas, social media is playing a part not just in shaping opinion, but also perhaps affecting the thinking, attitudes, and decisions of key players in the war.

Facing Criticism and Investigations 

Examples of how the social media platforms and secure apps are facing scrutiny in relation to the conflict include:

– X, Telegram, and TikTok being criticised by regulators for not doing enough to stop the deluge of misleading information being spread via their platforms.

– The EU launching an investigation into ‘X’ (Twitter) over the spread of disinformation and violent content relating to the Israel-Hamas conflict.

– The Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab reporting that Telegram is the primary means of communication for disseminating statements by Hamas to its supporters.

– The UK’s technology secretary (Michelle Donelan) holding a virtual meeting with bosses at Google, Meta, X, TikTok, and Snapchat and asking the platforms to clearly set out what action they were taking to remove illegal material that breaches their terms and conditions.

What Are The Social Media Platforms Doing To Help? 

Examples of what some of the main things social media platforms are doing, e.g. to tackle distressing videos and images from the conflict, misinformation, and disinformation being posted on their platforms include:

– X (Twitter) has emphasised its commitment to tackling misinformation and has implemented stricter rules about misleading information. X says it’s using a combination of technology and human review to flag and, if necessary, remove false or misleading content about the Israel-Gaza conflict, and they’re adding warning labels to potentially distressing or graphic content and offer users the choice to view or skip such posts.

– It’s been reported that Meta has established a special operations centre (with experts, including fluent Hebrew and Arabic) dedicated to the Israel-Gaza situation, focusing on detecting and removing harmful content more rapidly, and leveraging third-party fact-checkers to assess the accuracy of potentially misleading posts. Meta has also enhanced its measures to reduce the spread of graphic videos and images of the conflict and has introduced “sensitivity screens” which blur out potentially distressing content until a user chooses to view it.

– TikTok has reinforced its community guidelines that prohibit content promoting hate or misinformation and is reported to be working with experts and fact-checkers to identify and combat false narratives about the conflict. Although the platform has (since Musk took ownership) very much touted its ‘free speech’ approach, it’s now reported to have implemented a stronger content moderation system to quickly detect and restrict the spread of graphic videos related to the conflict. X is also reported to be using warning labels and restricting the reach of videos that may not violate their policies but could be distressing to some users.

– Although Snapchat focuses on content from trusted news outlets through its ‘Discover’ feature, it’s reported to have enhanced its moderation guidelines for user-generated content regarding the conflict, especially content that is graphic in nature. Snapchat uses both automated systems and human reviewers to monitor and, when necessary, remove certain such content and labels have been introduced for stories or snaps that may contain distressing imagery.

What Does This Mean For Your Business? 

With Hamas reportedly using Telegram as their main means of communication with supporters and with anyone on any side able to upload and share videos and images on social media platforms, plus use encrypted apps like WhatsApp to share content, this conflict is a moderation nightmare for social media companies and a source of real concern for parents and schools.

Even though social media platforms are facing investigations and questions and have introduced some measures to help, as the advice from schools shows, perhaps the only sure and trusted way to protect children is to delete social medias apps together.

This story highlights how in conflicts such as Russia’s war on Ukraine and now the conflict in Gaza, social media channels are not just sources of information but can be used as a tool in information warfare and as a tool to deliberately terrorise and horrify people. Being vulnerable and inquisitive, alongside not having the capacity to cope with the many images of war, children are particularly at risk of distress and psychological damage.

It’s not surprising therefore, that schools and parents are seeking to take time to talk to children about what’s happening and their feelings and questions about it, plus reason with them about parental monitoring of what children are looking at and of the advantages of deleting their much-valued social media apps.

This story also highlights why many feel that social media platforms still have such a long way to go in protecting people (particularly their youngest users) from online threats and perhaps provides some vindication to governments and critics who have called for (and supported the introduction of) protective laws, e.g. the Online Safety Bill, and how these may force social media companies to be more socially responsible.

For the social media companies, issues that arrive in conflicts are a reminder of the difficulties of maintaining a balance between free speech and preventing harm and influence from bad actors. With a ground invasion by Israel apparently imminent, the situation for those directly affected in the Middle East only looks like getting worse, as do the worries for parents and the challenges for social media companies.

Human content writers have surged in demand recently, as part of a broader effect, where ‘prompt engineers’ have seen salaries of $300,000.

LinkedIn’s figures show that job posts in English with references to “GPT” or “ChatGPT” have increased 21-fold since November 2022. Interestingly, after almost a year of generative AI and predictions that it could largely replace human creative and content writers, Freelancer.com’s quarterly report shows an increase in demand for ‘human’ freelance writing jobs.

ChatGPT 

Since ChatGPT was quietly released in November last year and quickly became the fastest-growing consumer app in history by February this year, generative AI products have been integrated into search engines and major platforms, e.g., Microsoft’s Copilot, Google’s Bard, and Duet AI. Multiple AI image generators and other AI products have also now been introduced with businesses discovering (and quickly adopting) and leveraging the power of generative AI to boost productivity, meet their content and creative needs, and to link together and leverage the power of apps like never before.

With chatbots like ChatGPT seemingly able to produce quality content at scale, on-demand, in a fraction of the time and for a fraction of the cost of human writers, many thought that freelancers would struggle to find work with their skills effectively being replaced by AI.

Strong Growth

However, according to Australian online job marketplace Freelancer.com’s quarterly report on jobs posted in its marketplace, jobs related to writing, content creation and marketing have been the fastest growing freelance jobs by percentage growth in Q3 of this year. For example, it reports that compared to Q2, copy typing jobs rose by 28.7 per cent, Microsoft Word projects rose by 24.7 per cent, search engine marketing was up by 24.1 per cent, and copywriting and ghostwriting both rose by more than 23 per cent.

This trend has also been echoed in data from US-based, worldwide employment website ‘Indeed,’ which reports that generative AI-related jobs posted on its platform increased by almost 250 per cent from July 2021 to July 2023.

Why? 

Tech and employment commentators are suggesting that the main reasons for this trend include:

– Small business may have seen and realised the power and potential of AI, but small business owners are time-poor, and need skilled freelancers to carry out the AI work for their projects.

– With businesses looking for ways to integrate AI into their business platforms, and with many freelancers being quick to learn and utilise AI tools to boost their productivity and skill base, businesses are seeking the support and help from these skilled freelance developers.

Opportunity To Become “Superskilled” 

Far from the automation of AI taking away their work, tech and employment commentators have noted how many freelancers have been able to learn, harness, and leverage generative AI tools to the point where they it has effectively made them ‘superskilled.’ For example, leveraging generative AI tools (e.g. chatbots and image AI image generators) has enabled freelancers to become expert-level in copywriting and creativity (images and videos), dramatically broadening their skill-base and capabilities, increasing their value in the market, and elevating them to now having some of the most in-demand skills. For example, in July, jobs for ‘Prompt Engineers’ were reported to have salaries of up to $300,000 attached.

It’s worth noting here, however, that to some extent, freelancers finding their AI skills in high demand may be at the expense of some in creative professions, such as artists, who are currently involved in legal battles to protect their skills and work over copyright issues relating to AI tools like image generators.

What Does This Mean For Your Business? 

The considerable increase in demand for human freelance AI skills reflects how AI is changing the tech job market. With time-poor businesses owners looking for help and support in leveraging AI in a value-adding way, freelancers who have up-skilled themselves and boosted their productivity by learning how to use AI tools now find themselves able to meet that demand and be well positioned for the future growth of AI.

For example, a recent (US) LinkedIn survey of executives found that 44 per cent intend to expand their use of AI technologies in the next year, with 47 per cent believing it will improve their productivity. Even though many tech freelancers may already have related degrees or experience, learning the new AI concepts and tools is now an important way that tech professionals can advance their careers.

That said, although freelancers can learn how to use AI tools, they will still need to know and to demonstrate how to use the technology in the right way in order to get work on a particular project. It’s also important to look at the sheer speed of developments in generative AI and how rapidly the market and tech jobs are changing to realise that we’re still really at the beginning, and that there’s a lot more to learn and more changes to come as AI alters the employment landscape all the way up the value chain.

October 10, 2023 : “A Thousand-Year Name Extension”

Around a thousand years before electronics, a monk called Poppo was asked to prove his faith, because Sweyn Forkbeard was having doubts about his baptism. Legend has it that Poppo proved his faith by holding a red-hot metal glove, yet he remained unharmed.

Sweyn Forkbeard’s father (King Harald Blátǫnn Gormsson) had already converted from paganism to Christianity although his conversion wasn’t what he was famous for. His place in the history books had been assured by uniting Norway and Denmark in AD 958, quite possibly giving him cause to smile.

If you’d seen his smile, you may have noticed that he had an off-colour dead-tooth which the sagas say were stained from eating blueberries, for Blátǫnn is old norse for “Blue-Tooth”.

A couple of weeks ago on 10th October, Denmark officially authorised the creators of Bluetooth technology to use the name and symbol of the aforementioned Danish King Harald “Bluetooth” Gormsson for a period of 1,000 years.

The modern technological version of Bluetooth was devised and named in 1996 when, in a spirit of collaboration, Intel, Ericcson and Nokia held a meeting to standardise short-range radio communications between electronic devices. The name was only supposed to be temporary until their marketing departments came up with another.

Intel’s Jim Kardach said “King Harald Bluetooth was famous for uniting Scandinavia just as we intended to unite the PC and cellular industries with a short-range wireless link.”

Three Business Take-Aways That Spring To Mind :

1 – Collaboration. Cooperation between related businesses means that synergy from the collective can be more productive than the sum of the parts.

2 – Vision. The inventors of Bluetooth had a clear goal : a wireless communication protocol that could connect devices across different industries, brands, and functionalities.

3 – Branding. If the name sticks, use it! In this case, they’re good for the next thousand years, so there’s no rush to change it now.

As an aside, the Bluetooth logo is derived from Viking runes and it’s a bind-rune merging “Hagall” (associated with the forces of nature and the universe, symbolizing disruption, change, and challenges) and “Bjarkan” (associated with growth, rebirth, and new beginnings). Both runes correspond to the initials of the 10th-century Danish king.

That’s something to think about next time you’re going around in circles, trying to connect devices and not going mad.

As featured in a recent Wall Street Journal report, iPhone thieves are exploiting a security setting called the ‘recovery key’ to permanently lock owners out of their own iPhones and gain access to their financial apps.

The method, however, hinges first upon ‘shoulder surfing’, i.e. looking over the iPhone user’s shoulder to get the passcode, or finding a way to make the device’s owner share their passcode. Once the passcode has been obtained, the thief uses it to change the device’s Apple ID, turns off “Find my iPhone” and resets the 28-digit recovery code (which was intended to be a security measure), thereby locking the owner out of their own device.

The advice to iPhone owners is to use Face ID or Touch ID when unlocking the phone in public, set up an alphanumeric passcode that would be very difficult for thieves to figure out, consider using the iPhone’s Screen Time setting to set up a secondary password, and to regularly back up your iPhone via iCloud or iTunes.

Oxfordshire based Technology firm, Space Solar, says that giant solar panel farms could be in orbit and operational above the Earth by 2035.

The Challenge 

There are significant energy and environmental challenges facing everyone, including the fact that global electricity demand is set to double by 2050. This, together requirements to swap fossil fuel reliance with new affordable, continuous, sustainable, flexible, and green energy generation technologies mean that the world is facing some major challenges to meet the Net Zero goal.

Space-Based Solar 

Space Solar believes that its space-based solar power idea is a credible answer to these challenges and should take the form of 2km-long farms of solar panels, orbiting the earth and sending energy to receivers on earth in a similar way to how satellite broadband operates.

Advantages Over Ground Based Solar 

Some of the main advantages of having the solar panels space is that there’s no footprint/no space taken up on earth (apart from the receivers). Additionally, there can be a constant (24/7) supply of clean solar power from space that is unaffected by the weather, seasons, or time of day. Furthermore, in space, solar panels could produce much more renewable energy than terrestrial equivalents for the reasons just given.

The lack of atmosphere and weather means that the sun’s rays are around ten times stronger in space than on earth. In fact, it’s been estimated that space-based solar would use half the land area of terrestrial solar farms (it would still need receivers), and one-tenth of the area of offshore wind farms but would produce 13 times more renewable energy.

European Space Agency (ESA) Plan

The idea of space-based solar has already received an endorsement in the form of the European Space Agency (ESA) unveiling its own plan for a space-based solar farm 36,000 km above the Earth. Announced last year, its SOLARIS proposal was intended as a way to test the feasibility of the concept of using giant solar panels to send solar energy (as supposedly ‘safe’ microwaves) to collecting ‘rectennas’ on Earth’s surface, so that Europe could make an informed decision in 2025 on whether to proceed with a space-based solar Power programme in the future (and to ensure that Europe becomes a key player).

The UK government is also reported to be investing £5m in an international project called CASSIOPeiA, aimed at studying space-based solar power.

Viable Technology 

Space Solar and the European Space Agency (ESA) both believe that the technology appears to be viable (as confirmed by independent government-led studies), and with the help of re-usable space launches could be economically viable too. The company says its goal is to be able to “deliver 20 per cent of Earth’s energy supply using 600 satellites”.

Just 12 Years 

Space Solar believes that its space solar farms will be ready by 2035, saying on its website: “In 12 years, Space Solar will deliver an affordable, scalable and fully renewable new baseload energy technology” adding that that this will “create a safer and more secure world where clean energy is available to everyone, for the benefit of all life on earth”. 

Isn’t It Getting Crowded Up There? 

It’s estimated that there are over 3,300 operational satellites orbiting Earth at any one time as well as 128 million pieces of debris smaller than 1 cm, around 900,000 pieces between 1-10 cm, and around 34,000 of those larger than 10 cm. For large space infrastructures like orbiting solar farms, for example, debris mitigation and protection measure would, therefore, be a crucial consideration.

What Does This Mean For Your Organisation? 

The promise of viable nuclear fusion still appears many years away and the need to decarbonise our energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent.

Replacing fossil-fuels with a sustainable and affordable clean alternative such as space-based solar must surely appeal as one of the cleanest ideas.

With plenty of room up there (provided space junk can be avoided), together with the promise of 24/7 supplies being conveniently beamed to earth from solar farms (which produce 13 times more renewable energy than earth-bound versions) does indeed sound attractive.

There seems to be some consensus that it is technically (and hopefully economically) viable and if, as Space Solar believes, it could be ready in 12 years, this could be one way to plug the gap in clean energy requirements before nuclear fusion reaches viability. Space-based solar must be as close to zero-carbon (apart from the rocket launches) as you can get and, if adopted at scale, could aid the electrification of countries around the world, change the energy industry, change fossil fuel industries, and potentially boost many of the world’s economies.

Space-based solar could, therefore, not only help us to take a step closer in the journey to meeting Net-Zero global targets but could provide the world with a safe and effective way to harness the natural energy of the sun like never before.

It’d probably be wise not to get in the path of the microwaves though.

If you’d like to capture long web pages in their entirety, e.g. for use in documentation, presentations, or competitor analysis, Google Chrome has a lesser-known but built-in way for doing this. Here’s how it works:

– Go to the web page you’d like to capture.

– Press Ctrl + Shift + I (or Cmd + Option + I on Mac) to open Developer Tools, then Ctrl + Shift + P to open the Command Menu (right-hand side).

– In the search bar at the top (next to ‘Run >’) type “screenshot” and select “Capture full size screenshot”.

– The screenshot will be saved in your ‘Downloads’ folder as a PNG file.